However, some states have enacted statutes on this subject, e.g., the Rajasthan Noises Control Act (1963).Īnother legislation on noise pollution is the Bihar Control of the Use of Play of Loudspeakers Act (1955) and the U.P. Unfortunately, there is no Central legislation to control noise pollution in India till today. Similar laws have been passed by many state governments in connection with water and air pollution. To achieve this objective, the Central government has already passed the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act in 1974, followed by the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act in 1981. While shaping the State policy, the government is under an obligation to ameliorate the present-day conditions. The State is bound to take steps and impose restrictions on the use of resources which adversely affect the environment.
Since 1976, it has become a constitutional obligation of the State to improve and protect the environment.
These amendments introduced a new dimension in the public responsibility by obligating the Central Government of India to protect and improve environment for the good of society as a whole. Thus India became one of the few countries of the world to enshrine in its Constitution a commitment to environmental protection and improvement. But the Forty-second Amendment of the Indian Constitution passed in 1976 inserted Article 48-A and Article 51-A to protect and improve the environment. The original Indian Constitution of 1950 did not have any provision directly dealing with the environmental pollution. For a comprehensive examination of the legal aspects of noise pollution, the interested reader should consult a very recent study by Shastn and Trivedi (1988). It takes firm steps to check noise.Īnti-pollution laws have been passed in many other countries. This Council controls the quality of air, water, noise, earth vibrations caused by construction work and land transport vehicles. A National Council has been established in Japan under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister. In Japan, the “Anti-Pollution Basic Law” covers noise pollution. Environmental rights have been embodied in the constitutions of many states of the USA. Some states of the USA now provide that citizens may bring environmental violations to the attention of government authorities and receive a part of any fine imposed as a reward. It was a very significant piece of legislation. The concern for environmental protection had its genesis in the 1960 s, when many laws regarding this were passed by several states of the USA The “National Environmental Policy Act” was signed by the President of the USA on January 1,1970. The harmful effects of environmental noise have compelled many nations to curb this problem by introducing various legislative measures. The root cause of environmental pollution lies in the sort of technological world we have chosen to built for ourselves, and in our thoughtless worship of the so-called progress at any cost. Noise pollution can also create nervous tension, violence or mental collapse immediately, after some time or after a long exposure depending on the intensity of noise and its period. It has also been reported by medical experts that noise causes loss of nervous energy, excessive heart beating irritability and more susceptible to neurotic and irrigational behaviour.
NOISE POLLUTION CONTROL ACT INDIA SKIN
In recent years noise pollution has emerged as a national problem as excessive noise can cause psychosomatic disorders, tension related diseases skin ailments, mental illness and emotional distress.